擒数网 （随信APP) | 活动人士称苏丹准军事部队袭击中有50人丧生

在2023年12月30日，受到苏丹军队和准军事部队战争影响的哈尔图姆和贾兹拉州的人们在苏丹东部的格达雷夫等待从慈善组织获得援助 - 版权法新社/档案 -

据活动人士称，苏丹准军事部队在对哈尔图姆州的村庄围攻和袭击中至少有50人被杀害。

自2023年4月以来，准军事快速支援部队（RSF）与苏丹常规军队交战，但最近几天，在该州的首都哈尔图姆南部的贾兹拉州加剧了他们对平民的暴力，此前该州的指挥官叛逃到军队。

Hasaheisa的抵抗委员会在周五晚上向法新社发表声明称，“自周五上午以来，阿尔萨里哈和阿兹拉克村庄遭受袭击”。

抵抗委员会补充说，在阿尔萨里哈，只有一次袭击就造成50人死亡，200多人受伤，报告称，“由于准军事部队的炮击和狙击手，无法将受伤者从村里撤离”。

由于几乎完全通讯中断，很难验证伤亡数量并且也很难收集。

抵抗委员会表示，附近的阿兹拉克村被实施了“全面围困，受到与阿尔萨里哈相同的侵犯”，尽管无法提供死亡人数。

周五，苏丹医生工会呼吁联合国敦促开设安全的人道主义通道，进入“面临准军事部队种族灭绝”的村庄。

医生工会补充说，救援行动已经变得不可能，而且“军队无法保护平民”。

根据几个村庄的医疗来源，几乎所有能够接收急救病例的医疗设施都被迫关闭。

苏丹的战争已经导致数万人死亡，一些估计将死亡人数达到15万人。

这也引发了联合国所称的全球最大的流离失所危机，有超过700万人被迫离开家园。

今年6月，美国驻联合国大使琳达·托马斯-格林菲尔德表示苏丹是地球上“最大的人道主义危机”。

在苏丹西部达尔富尔地区与乍得接壤的城镇El-Fasher附近的Zamzam难民营已于7月宣布发生饥荒。

– 地区影响 –

上周日，军方宣布准军事快速支援部队的贾兹拉州指挥官阿布·阿克拉·凯卡尔已经背叛了准军事部队，并带着“大量他的部队”加入他们，这被称为首次高调叛逃到军队一方。

活动人士报道称，接下来在贾兹拉州东部发生的准军事袭击中，至少有20人被杀害。他们还说，苏丹军队对该州首府瓦德马达尼的一座清真寺进行的空袭造成31人死亡。

上周四，邻国乍得否认帮助武装准军事部队，此前苏丹达尔富尔地区州长米尼·米纳维指责他们这样做。

乍得外交部长阿卜德拉曼·库拉马拉表示，“乍得对加剧苏丹战争没有兴趣”，指出乍得是“这场战争对其影响最大的稀有国家之一”。

苏丹当局此前指责乍得正在促成阿拉伯联合酋长国向苏丹运送武器，而乍得和阿联酋都否认了这一指责。

国际货币基金组织非洲主任凯瑟琳·帕蒂洛本周告诉法新社，苏丹的战争可能对已经挣扎的邻国造成严重经济损失。

“然后再加上难民、安全问题、贸易问题，对他们的增长是非常具有挑战性的，”她说。

People from Khartoum and al-Jazira states, displaced by the war between Sudan's army and paramilitaries, wait to receive aid from a charity organization in Gedaref, eastern Sudan, on December 30, 2023 - Copyright AFP/File -

At least 50 people have been killed in a single attack by Sudanese paramilitaries who have besieged and raided villages in al-Jazira state, activists said.

The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been at war with Sudan’s regular army since April 2023 but have in recent days intensified their violence against civilians in al-Jazira, south of the capital Khartoum, after their commander in the state defected to the army.

“The villages of al-Sariha and Azraq have been under attack” since Friday morning, the resistance committee in Hasaheisa, one of hundreds of volunteer groups coordinating aid in Sudan, said in a statement to AFP late on Friday.

In al-Sariha alone, the attack killed 50 and wounded more than 200, the resistance committee added, reporting a total “inability to evacuate the wounded from the village due to the shelling and snipers” from the RSF.

With a near-total communications blackout, tolls are impossible to verify and often hard to gather.

The resistance committee said that the nearby village of Azraq had been placed under a “total siege, suffering the same violations as al-Sariha”, although it was not possible to provide a death toll.

On Friday, the Sudanese doctors’ union called on the United Nations to press for safe humanitarian corridors into villages that “are facing genocide at the hands of the Rapid Support militia”.

The doctors’ union added that rescue operations had become impossible and that “the army is incapable of protecting civilians”.

According to medical sources in several villages, nearly all health facilities capable of receiving emergency cases have been forced shut.

The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people, with some estimates of 150,000 dead.

It has also caused what the UN calls the world’s largest displacement crisis, with more than seven million uprooted.

In June, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the United States ambassador to the UN, said Sudan is the planet’s “largest humanitarian crisis”.

Famine was declared in July in the Zamzam camp for displaced people near the town of El-Fasher, in Sudan’s western Darfur region bordering Chad.

-- Regional impact --

Last Sunday the army announced that the RSF’s al-Jazira commander Abu Aqla Kaykal had abandoned the paramilitaries, bringing “a large number of his forces” with him, in what it said was the first high-profile defection to its side.

Activists reported at least 20 people killed in subsequent paramilitary attacks in eastern al-Jazira. They also said an air strike by the Sudanese Armed forces on a mosque in the state capital, Wad Madani, killed 31 people.

On Thursday, neighboring Chad denied helping to arm the paramilitaries after the governor of Sudan’s Darfur region, Minni Minnawi, accused them of doing so.

“Chad has no interest in amplifying the war in Sudan,” said Chadian Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah, pointing out that Chad was “one of the rare countries upon which this war has had major repercussions”.

Sudanese authorities have previously charged that Chad was facilitating the delivery of weapons from the United Arab Emirates to Sudan, which both Chad and the UAE have denied.

The International Monetary Fund’s director for Africa, Catherine Pattillo, told AFP this week that the war in Sudan was likely to cause heavy economic damage to its already struggling neighbors.

“And then to be confronted with the refugees, the security issues, the trade issues, is very challenging for their growth,” she said.