擒数网 (随信APP) | 美国国务卿布林肯访问以色列,推动加沙停火。
擒数网 (随信APP) | 美国国务卿布林肯访问以色列,推动加沙停火。
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加沙停火努力迄今未果-版权AFP Jim WATSON
Jay Deshmukh与Tony Gamal-Gabriel在贝鲁特
美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯周二抵达以色列,推动加沙停火,此前他的政府呼吁尽快结束黎巴嫩的战争。
自哈马斯一年多前对以色列发动袭击引发加沙战争以来,这是他第11次访问中东,也是以色列与真主党冲突升级的第一次。
他将会见总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡和其他高级官员,以色列在权衡如何应对伊朗10月1日的导弹袭击。
此前美国结束加沙战争并遏制其地区影响的努力均未成功,包括由总统乔·拜登和他的法国同行埃马纽埃尔·马克龙所发起的旨在在黎巴嫩实现临时停火的努力。
布林肯访问以色列后将于周三前往约旦,讨论加沙地带的人道主义援助,他的随行人员表示。
周一,美国驻黎巴嫩特使埃莫斯·霍赫斯坦表示,他的政府正在寻求尽快结束战争,他推动根据结束早期以色列-真主党战争的联合国决议实现停火。
根据1701号决议,真主党应该从靠近以色列边境的黎巴嫩南部地区撤出,只留下该国薄弱的军队和联合国维和人员部署在那里。
但真主党仍停留在黎巴嫩利塔尼河以南,去年10月开始支持其巴勒斯坦盟友哈马斯,发动低强度的跨境袭击到以色列。
在加沙战争将近一年之后,以色列将注意力转向黎巴嫩,誓言安全其北部边境,让数万因跨境火力而被迫离家的以色列人返回家园。
以色列加强了对真主党在全国的据点的空袭,并于9月30日出动地面部队,在这场战争中已造成至少1489人死亡,根据黎巴嫩卫生部的法新社统计。
加沙和黎巴嫩的战争还卷入了其他亲伊朗武装组织,包括也门、叙利亚和伊拉克。
伊朗周一警告称,如果以色列对其10月1日的导弹袭击进行报复,美国将对此“全权负责”。
布林肯还计划与以色列领导人讨论对伊朗的预期军事打击,并劝阻任何可能大规模升级地区冲突的举动,他随行人员说。
– 打击300个真主党目标 –
真主党周二表示,他们向以色列商业中心特拉维夫郊区的两个位置发射了一阵火箭,包括一处情报基地。
他们还称瞄准了位于北部城市海法附近的“圣母星海军基地”。
这一说法是在以色列表示在24小时内打击了约300个真主党目标后不久发表的,以加强打击该组织的财务活动。
黎巴嫩卫生部表示,周一在以色列打击黎巴嫩最大的公立医院附近,有四人死亡,24人受伤。
此前,黎巴嫩东部巴阿尔别克市有六人死亡,并且4名与真主党有关联的救援人员在以色列对南部的袭击中丧生。
以色列军方表示,自周日以来已打击了与真主党关联的金融机构Al-Qard al-Hassan的近30个目标中的一个地下金库,内有数以千万美元和黄金。
以色列军方发言人海军上将丹尼尔·哈加里表示,金库中的资金“被用来资助真主党对以色列的袭击”。
受美国制裁,这家金融机构是真主党关联的一个网络中的一部分,该网络包括一系列与真主党有联系的协会、学校和医院。
– 寻找幸存者 –
在以色列军方告诉居民撤离贝鲁特部分地区后不久,据黎巴嫩官方国家通讯社报告,距离市中心几公里的奥扎伊社区首次在冲突期间受到袭击。
真主党附属的救援人员告诉法新社,他们正在破坏的荒废中寻找幸存者,他们表示疏散命令,然后袭击造成居民“恐慌”,人们“开始在街上奔跑”。
“他们连房间都不留给居民逃生。警告后不久就发动袭击,”一人说。
尽管贝鲁特南部郊区的多个地区已经排空了将近一个月,但密集居住区奥扎伊仍然挤满了人群。
一名黎巴嫩安全官员告诉法新社,由于以色列在贝鲁特唯一的国际机场附近发动袭击,国家航空公司不得不更换降落跑道。
– ‘我们会饿死’ –
在加沙地带,以色列本月早些时候在加沙北部发动了一场大规模的空地进攻,誓言制止哈马斯激进分子在该地区重新组建。
加沙民防机构表示,周一有四名巴勒斯坦人在袭击中丧生,同时,贾巴利亚北部地区的几处住宅被炸毁。
一位流离失所的居民说,贾巴利亚“被摧毁了”。
42岁的乌姆·费拉斯·沙米耶表示:“如果我们不是死于炮轰和枪击,我们将因饥饿而死”,她要求向北部派遣援助。
据估计,数以万计的人逃离了对加沙北部的袭击,根据联合国巴勒斯坦难民机构的数据,上周有大约40万人被困在该地区。
联合国警告说,加沙存在饥荒的风险,其数据显示,本月迄今已有396辆援助卡车进入该地区,远低于9月的3003辆。
哈马斯去年10月7日对以色列发动了前所未有的袭击,导致1206人死亡,多数是平民,根据以色列官方数据的法新社统计。
根据哈马斯控制的加沙地区卫生部门的数据,以色列在加沙的进攻已造成42603人死亡,其中多数是平民,联合国认为这些数据是可靠的。
burs-ser/jsa
#布林肯 #以色列 #推动 #加沙 #停火
英文版:
Efforts for a Gaza ceasefire have so far failed - Copyright AFP Jim WATSON
Jay Deshmukh with Tony Gamal-Gabriel in Beirut
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Israel Tuesday to push for a ceasefire in Gaza after his administration called for an end to the war in Lebanon “as soon as possible”.
It is his 11th trip to the Middle East since Hamas’s attack on Israel more than a year ago triggered the Gaza war, and his first since Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah escalated late last month.
He is due to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other top officials, as Israel weighs its response to Iran’s October 1 missile attack.
Previous US efforts to end the Gaza war and contain its regional impact have failed, as did a bid spearheaded by President Joe Biden and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron to secure a temporary ceasefire in Lebanon.
After Israel, Blinken will visit Jordan on Wednesday and discuss humanitarian aid for the Gaza Strip, an official on the plane with him said.
On Monday, US envoy to Lebanon Amos Hochstein said his administration was seeking an end to the war “as soon as possible” as he pushed for a ceasefire based on a UN resolution that had ended an earlier Israel-Hezbollah war.
Under resolution 1701, Hezbollah should have withdrawn from areas in south Lebanon near the Israeli border, leaving only the country’s weak military and UN peacekeepers deployed there.
But Hezbollah remained south of Lebanon’s Litani River, and in October last year began launching low-intensity cross-border strikes into Israel, in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas.
After nearly a year of war in Gaza, Israel shifted its focus to Lebanon, vowing to secure its northern border to allow tens of thousands of Israelis displaced by the cross-border fire to return to their homes.
Israel ramped up its air strikes on Hezbollah strongholds around the country and on September 30 sent in ground troops, in a war that has killed at least 1,489 people since September 23, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures.
The wars in Gaza and Lebanon have also drawn in other Iran-aligned armed groups, including in Yemen, Syria and Iraq.
Iran on Monday warned the United States would bear “full responsibility” in the event of an Israeli retaliation to its missile attack on October 1.
Blinken also plans to speak to Israeli leaders about the expected military strike on Iran and discourage any move that could massively escalate regional conflict, the official on his plane said.
– 300 Hezbollah targets –
Hezbollah on Tuesday said it launched a salvo of rockets targeting two positions in the suburbs of Israel’s commercial hub Tel Aviv, including an intelligence base.
It also said it targeted the “Stella Maris naval base” near the northern city of Haifa.
The claim came hours after Israel said it struck around 300 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon over 24 hours, as it ramped up its campaign to hit the group’s finances.
Lebanon’s health ministry said four people were killed and 24 wounded Monday in Israeli strikes near the country’s largest public hospital, in the southern suburbs of the capital Beirut.
It earlier reported six people killed in the eastern city of Baalbek and said four rescuers linked to Hezbollah had died in the south in Israeli raids over 24 hours.
Israel’s military said an underground vault with tens of millions of dollars in cash and gold was among nearly 30 targets belonging to Hezbollah-linked financial firm Al-Qard al-Hassan hit since Sunday.
The money in the vault was “being used to finance Hezbollah’s attacks on Israel”, Israeli military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said.
Subject to US sanctions, the financial institution is part of a network of associations, schools and hospitals linked to Hezbollah.
– Looking for survivors –
Shortly after Israel’s military told residents to evacuate parts of Beirut, the Ouzai neighbourhood a few kilometres from the city centre was hit for the first time during the conflict, Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) reported.
Hezbollah-affiliated rescuers told AFP they were looking for survivors amid the devastation in Ouzai, adding that the evacuation order, then the strike, caused “panic among residents” who “started to run in the streets”.
“They did not leave any room for people to escape. The strike came closely after the warning,” one said.
While most districts of Beirut’s southern suburbs had been emptied for almost a month, the densely-packed residential area of Ouzai was still filled with people.
A Lebanese security official told AFP that the country’s national airline had to switch landing strips after Israeli strikes near Beirut’s only international airport hit close to the main runway.
– ‘We will die of hunger’ –
In the Gaza Strip, Israel launched a major air and ground assault in northern Gaza earlier this month, vowing to stop Hamas militants from regrouping in the area.
Gaza’s civil defence agency said four Palestinians were killed in strikes on Monday, while several homes were blown up in the northern area of Jabalia, a focal point of the recent fighting.
A displaced resident said Jabalia “is being wiped out”.
“If we don’t die from the bombing and gunfire, we will die of hunger,” said 42-year-old Umm Firas Shamiyah, demanding aid be sent to the north.
Tens of thousands of people are estimated to have fled the assault on northern Gaza, and according to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees around 400,000 people were trapped in the area last week.
The UN has warned of the risk of famine in Gaza, its figures showing that 396 aid trucks have entered the territory so far this month — far below the 3,003 seen in September.
The war was sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7 last year, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
Israel’s offensive in Gaza has killed 42,603 people, a majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures the UN considers reliable.
burs-ser/jsa
Blinken in Israel to push for Gaza truce
#Blinken #Israel #push #Gaza #truce
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